Loxoprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) ,Sometimes, people also call it KOLOXO,in the propionic acid derivatives group, including ibuprofen naproxen, among others.
Like most NSAIDs, loxoprofen is a non-selective cyclooxygenase inhibitor and works by reducing the synthesis of prostaglandins from arachidonic acid. One of the methods to produce it is the reaction of ethyl 2-oxocyclopentanecarboxylate and potassium hydroxide in dimethylformamide with ethyl 2-(4-chloro-phenyl)propionate at 80°C for two h.
The product obtained reacts with 47% hydrobromic acid and is hydrolyzed and decarboxylated to give loxoprofen. The active chemical in Loxoprofen is Propionic. It also contains Methylparaben, Povidone Iodine, Sodium Hydroxide, Citric Acid Monohydrate.

